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Whoever said “war is hell” never really considered the ramifications of peacetime. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is a known problem, one that has affected countless individuals coming back from the harrows and horrors of war. There is a certain sense of overwhelming joy and euphoria associated with the soldier finally coming home after any period of time spent in a combat zone. This is particularly true if they served on the front lines, in the theaters of war that saw the most action, during their active duty. However, even this happiness and joy can eventually crumble and give way to the stress and depression that can sometimes come with the prospect of having to readjust to civilian life.

This was observed after the Second World War and the Vietnam War, when veterans returned with more than just physical scars. The psychological trauma of having to survive while one’s fellows were shot down one by one over the course of a campaign can leave even the strongest personalities heavily scarred. The lessons learned from those wars have given way to psychological and psychiatric aid programs in the armed forces, specifically designed to help ease the transition for traumatized combat veterans. However, this system may not be effective or adequate, as recent discoveries among the Iraq war veterans are showing.

Several Iraq veterans are starting to become stressed out and depressed now, though they are not the ones that one would expect to have such problems. The first few months after being shipped back home, there is the aforementioned joy and euphoria. However, the adjustment back to civilian life – even after being put through extensive therapy – does not come easily. According to a recently conducted study, most of the people experiencing this are not enlisted men and women. Rather, it is the ones that are part of the Army Reserves or the National Guard that are having the problems.

The problems appear months after their return home, which often puts them out of the scope of the army’s mandatory counseling program to help relieve PTSD. Some experts believe that new studies will have to be conducted to fully understand why this is happening. While modern psychology understands the problems caused by PTSD after life in a battlefield, there has not yet been a study conducted into the possible delayed effects of it. It is possible that current programs used my the armed forces are not alleviating the problem and are merely delaying the onset.

Currently, the Pentagon is starting to take the problem seriously and has some ideas in place. The first is a program that is designed to help potential combatants prepare for what they might face prior to actually being sent there. This has been referred to as “basic training for the mind.” Another program being put into full implementation is one that helps families of returning soldiers cope with the changes to their loved one. The program also teaches both the veterans and their families to spot the signs that the soldier may need psychological help. However, no word was given on whether or not the medical arrangements that citizen-soldiers are given would be extended beyond the current tenures of six months of health insurance and two years of VA benefits.

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Article Source:http://www.articlesbase.com/health-articles/peace-of-mind-and-war-1429963.html

Online pharmacies provide great convenience to many consumers when it comes to getting access to prescription medications. Unfortunately, the presence of fake online pharmacies poses an equally great risk comprised of counterfeit medications and health hazards. To keep buying prescription drugs online a safe and positive experience, follow these tips:

1. Opt for online counterparts of major chain pharmacies.

If you must buy from an online pharmacy, opt for one that is an online version of a major chain pharmacy. Online pharmacies like these follow the same stringent and strict procedures used by their brick-and-mortar counterparts in the processing, handling, and shipping of medications and other drugs. They also have lower prices since pharmaceutical firms give them huge discounts. If the prescription medication you need is quite rare, you also have a better chance of finding it in a major chain-online pharmacy. You can also visit a local branch of the online pharmacy in case you encounter problems in taking your medications.  

2. Consider online versions of local pharmacies.

Even major chain pharmacies have limitations when it comes to expansion. If there is no major chain pharmacy in your area, you can opt for the online version of a local pharmacy. While they cannot provide you with the same low prices as major chain pharmacies, you have the added benefit of proximity. You can seek the advice of the pharmacy’s registered pharmacists for questions and consultations quite easily.  

3. Choose an online pharmacy that requires a prescription.

Whether the online pharmacy you are using is a major chain, local, or purely online one, check if it requires a prescription. It is illegal to order and sell prescription medication without a valid Rx in the United States. Hence, sites that are offering you the option to do so are probably operating illegally. Beware of sites that do not require prescription since the medicines they are selling may be counterfeit and dangerous to your health.

4. Check for license and accreditation.

The warehouses, offices, and stockrooms of reputable online pharmacies undergo regular inspections from regulating bodies like the National Association of Boards of Pharmacy, the Joint Commission on the Accreditation of Healthcare Associations, and the Verified Internet Pharmacy Practice Sites. A site that is licensed, accredited, and approved by these organizations are legal and can cater to your healthcare needs competently.

5. Look for complete, verifiable contact information.

This is especially crucial for pharmacies that are purely online in operation. Email addresses are not enough; a site must post a complete and verifiable physical address and toll-free phone numbers. If these are not present at the website, opt for another online pharmacy. Contact information is essential especially if you encounter problems with the medication you ordered or if there is a mistake in delivery.  

6. Examine the online pharmacy’s privacy and security policy.

Since you need to share identifiable, personal information in ordering medicines online, you have to make sure that the online pharmacy will protect any information you divulge and will not use it for its own ends.

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New York, NY (PRWEB) January 30, 2012

Diet Doc HCG Diet & Weight Loss announces a new hCG diet phase 1 and hcg diet phase 2.

Many doctors who offer the original 1950′s Dr. Simeons HCG diet which promises dieters they will lose 1 pound per day if they consume 500 calories per day while taking injections of human chorionic gonadotropin(hcg), a human hormone made by chorionic cells in the fetal part of the placenta during pregnancy reports Julie Wright, president of Diet Doc HCG Diet & Weight Loss.

The HCG Diet protocol also calls for eating a lot of food two days (while taking hCG) before going on the low calorie diet. During the loading people are basically increasing their storage glycogen and triglycerides due to the high calorie, carbohydrate and fat intake. Once they drop to the low calorie diet and glucose is restricted they don’t have a good source of fuel until their ketones kick in reports Dr. Rao.

Ketones levels can take anywhere from 2-7 days to stabilize and keep up with energy requirements there’s usually a several days to a week where there aren’t sufficient levels of glucose or ketones. This would otherwise cause the metabolism to slow down, but because of the loading people are able to tap into the storage form of sugar and fat (glycogen and triglycerides) to sustain them during the first week. If they gain a couple of pounds during loading that’s fine, that will get used up very quickly in the first week states Dr Rao.

Additionally when glycogen gets stored it stores with water and so some of that weight is water weight. 1 pound of fat is equal to 3500 calories, so if they gain 2 pounds overnight and they know they didn’t eat 3500 calories in excess of their body mass index then much of it is water and it will drop quickly during the first week as well reports Dr. Rao.

Diet Doc weight loss staff notice people who don’t do the loading correctly have a really challenging first week and seem to incur somewhat of a metabolic slowdown which reduced the rate of weight lost reports Dr. Rao.

In summary:

Loading increases storage forms of energy (glycogen & triglycerides) to use during the first few days of the low calorie diet
Prevents metabolic slowdown due to sudden calorie restriction
Increases rate of weight loss

Diet Doc offers the modern day version of a 50 year old HCG diet and developed 4 other diet programs rolled into one that then personalizes the diet for every person to achieve an average of 1 pound of weight loss per day. Unsure which diet works best, with various fad diets, such as the Snooki diet, Snookie weight loss, NV, NV weight loss, or even hCG homeopathic drops (which do not contain hCG), or risky weight loss pills. The list goes on and on. None of these types of diets are doctor supervised and none listed have medical research to support their weight loss claims.

Diet Doc offers one month of prescription medication, one month of weight loss shakes, one month of weight loss cooking/salad dressing oil that is clinically proven to help dieters start burning fat within 30 minutes of consuming, along with the Diet Doc workbook outlining the modern-day version of the Diet Doc HCG diet and a cookbook, plus unlimited nurse, doctor and weight loss consultant support 6 days per week priced less than any other doctor supervised program reports Wright.

*These weight reduction treatments include oral hCG or an injection of hCG?a drug, which has not been approved by the food and drug administration as safe and effective in the treatment of obesity or weight control. There is no substantial evidence that hCG increases weight loss beyond that resulting from caloric restriction, that it causes a more attractive or “normal” distribution of fat, or that it decreases the hunger and discomfort associated with calorie-restrictive diets. Results may vary and cannot be guaranteed. Medical supervision and compliance with our program is required.

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A large number of pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies are now outsourcing their drug development requirements to independent pharmaceutical development companies. The reason behind this lies in the fact that the development of synthetic medication entails a highly specialized, not to mention costly, process. Companies can save a lot of money, and ensure the quality of their products by passing their technical product formulation processes to expert and experienced pharmaceutical companies.

Independent pharmaceutical product development firms are more likely to have an established technical grasp of the field of drug formulation and development. They will also have adequate experimentation and production tools and facilitates as the employ a team of highly competent and experienced scientists and professional pharmacists. While some drug development companies assist their partner firms only in the actual production of the pharmaceutical product, there are companies that provide comprehensive services, taking over product development right from the earliest stage of chemical discovery and experimentation and up to the evaluation of the effects of the finished product.

Pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies can greatly benefit from employing the services of an independent pharmaceutical development company. By outsourcing their technical processes to these professional firms, the companies can focus more on the entrepreneurial and marketing side of their business.

Since they would not need to spend too much on advanced drug development equipment and laboratories, the company can allocate its budget toward more pressing issues. The company will also be able to keep up with the fast paced pharmaceutical and biotechnology industry with minimized difficulty.

Resource Box:

UPM Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is an independent drug development company based in Baltimore that provides professional services to the medical and biotechnology industries. With its team of leading scientists and experienced professionals, the company develops effective pharmaceutical solutions through expert formulation development, analytical methods and stability testing. For more information about the company and its products and services, visit http://www.upm-inc.com or call 410-843-3700.

Jeff Paul is a writer and copy editor who likes to share information on many different topics.

Article Source:http://www.articlesbase.com/health-articles/the-benefits-of-outsourcing-drug-development-to-third-party-pharmaceutical-companies-1428085.html

The drug development process is by no means easy, as it entails a complicated process, which includes three major areas—drug discovery and product development, pre-clinical research and clinical trials.

Drug Discovery

Simply put, it is the process by which drugs are discovered and/or designed. It is a big facet of the fields of biotechnology, medicine and pharmacology and quite understandably so. In order to ascertain the suitability of a compound, it is subjected to a few steps: identification of candidates, synthesis, characterization, screening and assays for therapeutic efficacy. Developments in research and advancements in technology notwithstanding, this stage of drug development is still by far, the longest and most expensive. The information required to even get this stage started requires a lot of time, effort and money.

Pre-Clinical Research

Pre-clinical studies are completed before human testing and are mainly done to determine a drug’s safety profile. This stage primes the drug for human testing, getting concerns such as toxicity and extreme adverse reactions out of the way. Pre-clinical tests are usually administered on microorganisms or animals in conditions that simulate normal human settings.

Clinical Trials

Clinical trials are conducted on human test subjects to collect important safety and efficacy data. Depending on the drug, its proponents and its nature, either volunteers or patients are enrolled into the study. In order to ascertain the safety of the subjects, a study must get the necessary health committee or ethics committee approvals prior to commencement.

Resource Box:

UPM Pharmaceuticals provides pharmaceutical development support. It aids pharmaceutical companies each step of the drug development process. They have experience working on product development projects with multi-million dollar companies. Learn more at http://www.upm-inc.com or call 410-843-3700.

Jeff Paul is a writer and copy editor who likes to share information on many different topics.

Article Source:http://www.articlesbase.com/health-articles/the-different-stages-of-the-drug-development-process-1428122.html

To use CPT codes, you need to have substantial knowledge in the general medical parlance. The year 2010 will witness a lot of CPT code additions, deletions and revisions. So much so that it’s easy to be overwhelmed.

How do you keep your coding up to date and current whilst ensuring the reimbursements that you deserve?

If you are to avoid claim denials and coding errors this January, you certainly need to keep pace with the latest CPT changes. Since the changes are all too many, focus on the relevant and critical updates to CPT.

After every CPT code change, coders find themselves asking:

We provide you simple, instant connection to official code descriptors & guidelines and other tools for ICD-9 coding, CCI edits that help coders and billers to excel in the work they do every day.

Article Source:http://www.articlesbase.com/health-articles/stay-tuned-to-the-cpt-changes-to-keep-the-cash-flowing-1426991.html

Most teenagers, at some point or another, will have to deal with acne, as 8 in 10 teens have acne as well as many adults. Acne is considered a part of growing up but that does not make it any easier to deal with when you look at your reflection in the mirror to discover a new outbreak. Acne can shows itself on the face as bumps. These bumps can be white, black or red and they are filled with pus. The pores on your face contain sebaceus glands which produce sebum. Sebum is an oil that puts moisture in your skin and hair. Acne occurs when the hair follicles become plugged with dead skin cells and oil. The plug causes the follicle to swell and produce a head, or the plug may darken and cause a blackhead.

There are many types of acne treatment available. There are some things that you can do to help keep acne at bay. You should wash your face thoroughly at least once a day with warm warm and a mild cleaner. Be sure not to scrub your face as this will actually worsen the acne. If you wear makeup or use a moisturizer on your face be sure that you use oil-free or noncomedogenic products. Also be sure to keep your hair away from your face and try to keep your hands away from your face as well.

As for medication, there are several effective acne products on the market that can prevent acne and clear it up. Look for products that contain benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid. Benzoyl peroxide will destroy the bacteria and it can reduce the swelling of the affected area. Salicylic acid will cause the skin to dry and peel, which can be beneficial.

For those people who have severe acne, it is recommended that they see a doctor or a dermatologist. These doctors can prescribe a stronger type of medication than what is available over-the-counter. For those people who have mild to moderate cases of acne, the best acne treatment can be different things for different people. There are hundreds of acne products available and it can sometimes get a bit confusing when it comes time to choosing a treatment. Many topical treatments are very effective in the fight against acne.One powerful medication that works for deep acne is Isotretinoin or Accutane. Although very effective, this treatment should be closely monitored due to some possible side effects. Pregnant women should not use Isotretinoin and it should be noted that this medication can increase cholesterol in the blood and may increase the level of liver enzymes.

If you have acne and wish to get rid of it promptly, have a talk with your family doctor. He will be able to lead you in the right direction regarding which treatment path you should take in order to get rid or your acne once and for all.

Caitlina Fuller is a freelance writer. There are many types of Acne treatment available. There are some things that you can do to help keep acne at bay. As for medication, there are several effective Acne products on the market that can prevent acne and clear it up.

Article Source:http://www.articlesbase.com/health-articles/how-to-deal-with-acne-breakouts-1427001.html

We all want optimum health and a raw food diet can deliver that I can assure you.Here are the reasons why.

When we cook food we are setting fire to it and sadly many of the nutrients will be destroyed.When we strain off the hot water from those boiled vegetables we are pouring all the goodness down the drain.

When you eat raw food your liver and kidneys are freed up to keep your body healthy instead of devoting all their time to getting rid of the toxins you put inside your body.

A proper raw diet eliminates constipation and the time it takes for waste to pass through the body is reduced to 24 hours or less.For people on a conventional diet it takes upwards of 72 hours or more.During this time the rotting food ferments and putrefies resulting in foul smelling gas and faeces

.The rotting proteins in the colon can result in colonic diseases such as colitis and cancer.

We experience weight loss better sleep and clearer skin.I can attest to the fact of weight loss as I lost 22 pounds over the course of 3 months when I switched to a raw food diet.As you eliminate all forms of salt and condiments you will lose any excess fat.

The red blood cells in our body are better able to transport the oxygen to all the cells in our body which results in better mental clarity.

Cold flues and general aches and pains disappear and one’s overall quality of life improves.

As you begin to detox however you may experience discomfort as this process plays out.You could experience tiredness a runny nose and headaches.These are all signs that the body is making healthy adjustments.

You may experience gas problems after you have moved to a raw diet but this can be eliminated in time by using correct food combining.

Each of us will react in a different way.The duration and degree of the detox will vary.It can be slight or intense,last a few days or several months.Just let the liver and kidneys do their work.

Eating must be a joy and if you cannot eat it in it’s raw state that it should not be eaten.There has been no adaptions in the human physiology to allow for cooked food so this should give us a clue about what we should be eating today.

We know that the water and sugars of fruit require almost no digestion only absorption giving the body a lot less work to do,which cannot be said for cooked food.It is so processed it is a wonder the body can extract anything out of it at all.

So in summary a diet rich in green leaves and a variety of fruits will give us all the nutrients we need and put the least amount of demand on our body that is possible.A raw food diet will bring you health and longevity.